As the nation is getting ready to celebrate its 64th
birthday as a republic, Indian electronic and print media hammered their
viewers/readers with the news of Rahul Gandhi’s becoming vice-president of the
Congress party, with the likes of the Scindias and the Tharoors singing paeans
– “He [Rahul] represents the demographic dividend. We want him to lead in
2014”; “We would be in very capable hands if Rahul Gandhi takes over”, etc., on
the chilly night of Saturday, January 19, at the coronation of the yuvraj, bluntly reminding the
viewers/readers about the profusion of dynastic politics in Indian democracy. As
could be anticipated, the news of the much-awaited coronation was greeted with frenzied
sloganeering by the party enthusiasts amidst the sounds of firecrackers.
Of course, the role of dynasty in Indian politics is quite
apparent: right from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, everywhere everyone is dancing to
the tune of dynasty. This phenomenon of dynasty taking deep roots in today's India is not just confined politics—it's bizarre presence is visible right from cinema-field to various professions. It is worth quoting here what Prof. Subrahmanyam of Stern
School of Business, USA, said in an interview to Business Standard dated January 21: “India has become a dynastic
society. It is more dynastic than in feudal times. Patrick French says people
in Parliament who fall in the 25-35 age-group are from dynasty … The only true
meritorious sector is … armed forces, and to some extent civil services.”
When asked, “Increasingly, the young are becoming cynical,
does that disturb you?” Prof. Subrahmanyam was candid in his reply: “What
disturbs me is the dynastic trend. What amazes me is that family businesses are
stacked with executives. They would think ‘Why should I work for these idiots’.
They know more than their employers. Why can’t the promoter say, ‘Look my son
is an idiot. By giving business to this guy, I will surely ruin it. I am going
to put smart people on the business.’ The son can get dividend and enjoy life.
I am also amazed to see that with a population of 1.2 billion we can’t have
young aggressive leaders who are not part of any dynasty … There are exceptions
like Modi in Gujarat and Mamata in West Bengal.”
Don’t these comments about dynasty inheriting the right to
run the businesses and the likely ruining of them by the sons apply mutatis
mutandis to the political parties and ultimately the country? Or, is it that leadership
in politics doesn’t call for such merit?
Or, are there no followers in the political parties, who, like the
employees of businesses to whom Prof. Subrahmanyam referred, could say, “Why
should I work for these ...?” That aside, in politics, we are also
witnessing another danger posed by the dynasty: playing havoc with the
governance without being accountable to the nation.
Coming back to Rahul Gandhi, it is highly laudable that he has
finally accepted the responsibility, which indeed is a great challenge, for he
has inherited the No. 2 position in Congress at a very critical juncture: on the one hand, the party is being dragged
down by the never-before-seen level of corruption charges, that too, faced by
the higher echelons and the social movement it has stirred up across the
country led by the Annas; while on the other, the electoral returns in the states
are not in any way encouraging even after Rahul’s hard-hitting
campaigning. Over and above these adversities, there is that potential adversary in Narendra Modi—should the BJP project him as the PM candidate. Nor does the economy offer
any encouragement for the party to dole out ‘lollipops’ before the elections.
Nevertheless, Rahul did infuse cheer among the otherwise
aging party cadre by drawing their attention to the angry “voices of a billion”
expressing anguish at their being “alienated by the political class” and his
wish for making it possible for “aam admi
to participate in the politics of the country.”
Intriguingly, he drew the attention of the audience to the
plight of women in the country, saying: "The voice of women is
being trampled upon by people with arbitrary powers in their life. It does not
matter how much wisdom you have, if you have no position, then you are nothing.
This is the tragedy of India." In the same vein, he, taking a cue from
what his mother said the previous day, posed a question, “Why are the youth
angry?” And his answer to the question is: “They are angry because they are
alienated from the political class. They watch from the sidelines as the powerful
drive in lal battis” and asserted that “We need to meet their urgent demands of
jobs.”
He
went on to tell the cheering party leaders: "Why people are angry. Because
they are alienated from the system. Their voices are trampled upon. All our
systems – justice, education, political, administration – are designed to keep
people with knowledge out. Mediocrity dominates discussions.”
The
highlight of his speech was that his mother did make him understand that “the
power that so many seek is poison” and therefore he should not “be attached to
it”; and he promised: “I will fight for Congress and people of India with
whatever I have.”
His
45-minute speech did give the nation a lot of hope, but there remains an obvious
question: Will Rahul Gandhi walk the talk?
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